Nasal Mucosal Absorption Mechanics and Why Intranasal GLP-1 Outpaces Oral Bioavailability Ceilings
Intranasal delivery bypasses digestive degradation that limits oral GLP-1 bioavailability.
Daniel Ngô
Section
8 stories in Drug Delivery.
Intranasal delivery bypasses digestive degradation that limits oral GLP-1 bioavailability.
Inhaled peptides face barriers that make systemic delivery harder than lung anatomy suggests.
Fewer injections come with trade-offs in needle size and drug stability.
Engineers are finding multiple routes to get large drug molecules into the brain.
Three strategies overcome the gut barriers that keep peptide drugs injectable.
Skin's lipid barrier makes GLP-1 patches fundamentally harder than injection, and the data prove it.
The handheld auto-injector hits its limits with larger, thicker drugs.
Oral GLP-1s work around fundamental biology by accepting near-total losses at the gut barrier.